Tuesday, February 7, 2012

REVIEW:BMW S1000RR

2012 BMW S1000RR
The latest in racing power. With an aluminium bridge, radial brakes, the BMW S1000RR comes standard in Canada with Race ABS, Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) and Gear Shift Assist. Never before is it so easy to keep so much power under control. This is just as true on public roads as it is down on the racetrack. The RR label shows that it is a full-blooded racing bike, even though it can also be ridden with a number plate attached. To top it all off is an engine which is our absolute pride and joy. And our motorsports team agree wholeheartedly.
When BMW build a superbike, we don't have time for second best. A motorcycle designed for the race track, built to deliver acceleration that takes your breath away.

With an aluminium bridge-type frame, radial brakes, a super sporty tail-up nose-down design, hot colours and the ultimate combination of optional electronic rider assistance systems: the first genuine racing ABS, the lightest of its kind, and dynamic traction control (DTC) which adjusts engine torque to the current level of grip, ensuring optimum traction out of every corner.

The S 1000 RR’s first year in production revolutionised the super-sport market, out performing the more conventional competition which has dominated the market for the past decade. This makes it even more exciting to be able to say that the adrenaline filled 193bhp of sheer excitement, is now more affordable than ever before.

Never before has it been so easy to keep so much power under control. This is as true on public roads as it is on the racetrack. The RR is a full-blooded racing bike, even though it can be ridden with a number plate attached. To top it all off its power plant is our absolute pride and joy. And our worldwide motorsports teams agree wholeheartedly.

 
Scarcely two years after the launch in 2009, BMW Motorrad is now presenting the revised model of this successful supersports bike, now with many optimised details. The primary objectives were even greater riding precision and agility, a punchier power buildup, and a more sensitive response. The revised model of the S 1000 RR has incorporated quite a few feedback reports from national super stock races.

Like its predecessor, the new RR knows no compromise, providing the highest level of sporting character and riding dynamics. The convincing features of the new S 1000 RR are its improved handling with absolute riding stability, supreme engine performance with perfect everyday practicality, and a resounding dynamic performance. The highest level of active safety is safeguarded by the most advanced brake system today on the market, the BMW Motorrad Race ABS. When accelerating, the rider is supported by the Dynamic Traction Control system DTC. Both of these systems have been optimised for the perfect interaction.

There have been no changes to the superior engine power of 142 kW (193 hp) with a weight of only 204 kilograms including 90% fuel (206.5 weight with Race ABS).

Concept with optimised riding dynamics.
One of the primary objectives pursued for the revised S 1000 RR model was to improve ridability by boosting thrust and enhancing the linearity and harmoniousness of the power and torque curves. The reconfigured throttle improves overall response.

The new, optimised design raises response sensitivity, tightens the twistgrip angle, and reduces the twisting force.

Suspension with improved handling and feedback.
The modifications to the new RR suspension have been instrumental in boosting its riding dynamics. For instance, the upside down fork and the spring strut feature a new internal structure, providing an even wider range of damping forces from comfort to performance.

Moreover, the suspension geometry has been modified with new values for the steering head angle, offset, position of the swing arm pivot, fork projection, and spring strut length to yield even better handling, steering accuracy, and feedback for the new S 1000 RR. This has required modifications to the main frame that also included enlarging the cross sectional area of the intake air guide through the steering head for greater air flow efficiency. This package of suspension optimisations is rounded off by an adjustable mechanical steering damper.

Instrument cluster with new functions.
The engine speed display has been redesigned for better readability. In addition, the display can now be dimmed and provides more functions. For instance, the lap timer can now present “Best lap in progress”, and if required, “Speedwarning” can inform the rider when he exceeds a particular speed.

Refined design and new colours.
The new S 1000 RR not only benefits from the advanced developments for the engine, suspension, and cockpit. It has also gained yet another step ahead in terms of design. The tail section now presents a considerably leaner look. There have been some discrete changes to the asymmetrical side panels, and the centre airbox cover now sports side aperture grilles. On the top part of the panels, a new, telling identifying feature takes the form of two winglets that enhance the aerodynamic qualities.

In the most sporting colour combination of Racing red and Alpine white, the RR exudes power and speed even when it is stationary, whereas plain Bluefire lends it a decidedly extravagant look.

Sporty dynamics is conveyed by Sapphire black metallic, and in BMW Motorrad Motorsport colours, the new S 1000 RR testifies to its direct relationship with BMW Motorrad Motorsport. The distinctive RR logo has been slightly modified.

Additional visual accents take the form of wheels painted in glossy black and the red spring in the central strut. The matching swing arm either presents an anodised coating or is kept in black.

Also the ergonomics has been improved in the form of new heel plates for the rider. The stabilisers on the passenger footrests have now been designed for a leaner look.

Extended range of optional extra and special equipment.
For individualising the new S 1000 RR, BMW Motorrad is expanding its range of optional extras and special equipment ex works with a number of attractive features. Riders with a particularly sporty bent can now equip their RR with an HP titanium exhaust system (with or without ABE) or the HP race data logger. Also the heated grips offering two levels and fitted as optional extra can take the bite out of the early morning run on the racetrack or longer rides in cold weather.







2012 BMW S1000RR Model Highlights
The new features of the 2012 BMW S1000RR at a glance:
• Optimised torque curve for improved ridability.
• Expansion from two to three performance curves (one each for Rain and Sport modes and an additional one for Race and Slick modes); Rain mode now 120 kW (163 hp).

• Reconfigured throttle for enhanced response (particularly gentle and sensitive acceleration in Rain mode, and immediately direct and spontaneous response in Sport, Race, and Slick modes).

• Reduced twisting force and tighter twistgrip angle.
• Smaller secondary ratio for boosted thrust.
• Refined tuning between Race ABS and Dynamic Traction Control (DTC).
• Enlarged cross sectional area of the intake air guide through the steering head for greater air flow efficiency.

• Better handling, steering accuracy, and feedback.
• Revised spring elements for an even wider range of damping forces.
• Suspension geometry modified with new values for the steering head angle, offset, position of the swing arm pivot, fork projection, and spring strut length.

• New mechanical steering damper adjustable over ten levels.
• Forged and milled fork bridge in a new design and with a smaller offset.
• Revised design with a leaner tail section, redesigned side panels, centre airbox cover with side aperture grilles, and winglets.

• For new colour variants: plain Racing Red with Alpine white, Bluefire, Sapphire black metallic, BMW Motorrad Motorsport colours.

• Revised RR logo.

• New heel plates and leaner stabilisers on the passenger footrests.
• Redesigned LCD engine speed display for better readability and with five dimming levels.

• Instrument cluster with the new functions “Best lap in progress” and “Speedwarning”; deactivation of “Lamp” fault message when headlamp or number plate carrier removed.

• Catalytic converters relocated, so no heat shield necessary.
• Expansion to the optional extras and special equipment ex works.





2012 BMW S1000RR Features and Benefits
Drivetrain
Just as before, the S 1000 RR sports the water cooled four cylinder inline engine of solely 59.8 kg delivering a top power output of 142 kW (193 hp) at 13,000 rpm and a top engine speed of 14,200 rpm. The max torque of 112 Nm is reached at 9750 rpm.
Reconfigured throttle for improved overall response.

The primary objective in this next level of development for the new RR was to target the powertrain for combining the outstanding engine power with even greater ridability. To this end, the throttle was first reconfigured in engine control. To date, engine control consisted of four individual throttle curves for each of the Rain, Sport, Race, and Slick modes. For the new RR, these have been reduced to two: a characteristic curve for a particularly gentle and sensitive throttle in Rain mode, and a second for immediately direct and spontaneous response in the Sport, Race, and Slick modes. Following this measure, the rider now no longer needs to adjust to the constantly changing throttle characteristics when switching frequently between Sport, Race, and Slick modes. At the same time, this also served to optimise the load change behaviour.

For particularly sensitive and fast regulation, the throttle valve now features a supporting spring with a low spring rate that reduces the actuating force. And the twisting angle is now considerably smaller on the new twistgrip throttle.

Optimised power and torque curves and lower secondary ratio.

The higher priority objective of the best possible ridability also included the optimisation of the power and torque curves.

Three new power curves have been defined: one each for the Rain and Sport modes and an additional one for the Race and Slick modes (in contrast to earlier, when there was one for the Rain mode and a second for the Sport, Race and Slick modes). With an eye to improving acceleration and thrust properties, we have reduced the secondary ratio from its former 17:44 to its present 17:45.

In Rain mode, the new S 1000 RR now delivers 120 kW (163 hp), or 8 kW (11 hp) more than previously. In Sport, Race, and Slick modes, the RR can still deliver a top power output of 142 kW (193 hp), but the power could be significantly raised especially in the lower speed range between 5000 and 7500 rpm. The result is essentially more linear and punchier engine characteristics.

Also the torque curves have been redefined for the purpose of improved ridability. So the new RR now offers three different torque curves (previously two): one each for the Rain and Sport modes and an additional one for Race and Slick. All four modes benefit from the greater harmony and linearity of the torque curve. In addition, the new S 1000 RR delivers in all four modes a considerably greater torque in the 5000–7500 rpm range. And particularly in Rain mode, the RR offers considerably improved ridability. Whereas the torque curve for the predecessor model virtually plateaued from 4500 rpm, the new engine now revs up more freely, and the curve rises to over 9000 rpm.

New combustion control in the overrun phase.

For uncompromising sporting characteristics with treadless tyres on the racetrack, Slick mode has been reconfigured for enhanced performance. This involved a series of modifications to the characteristic map for overrun phase combustion that effectively eliminated permanent overrun fuel cutoff. Now, overrun phase combustion control converts braking torque and engine drag torque into an optimised retarding torque on the rear wheel. The result is even greater riding and directional stability during braking and turning.

Modified stainless steel exhaust system and optimised intake air guide.

The all stainless steel exhaust system on the S 1000 RR features a redesigned catalytic converter and front pipes. Fitted previously in the front pipes, the catalytic cartridges are now integrated in the front silencer. The interactions between the 20% larger cross section of the intake air guide in the steering head, the modified airbox, the new bellmouth geometry, and modified engine application all served to increase the torque as described above. These modifications to the exhaust system now eliminate the need for the heat shield installed previously on the oil sump.

Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) with enhanced control performance.

When unveiled in 2009, the S 1000 RR was the first series supersports bike in the world to combine Race ABS with Dynamic
Traction Control (DTC). The fact that BMW Motorrad could implement these two technologies with such ease proved to be so convincing that nearly 100% of the vehicles leaving production are fitted with these two systems. Both systems have seen continued optimisations in the course of technical advances.

Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) is a rider assist system with a lean angle sensor that supports the rider and provides him with that extra safety on roads with compromised coefficients of friction. Following the laws of physics, it regulates the transferred drive torque, preventing the rear wheel from spinning in nearly all situations.

For the new RR, modifications have been made to reflect the new geometry, and wheelie detection has been optimised. When wheelie detection engages, the throttle valves now open much more gently. Moreover, Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) has been optimised for greater riding and control performance in the Race and Slick modes.

The new DTC application is based on the BMW Race Power Kit for better transparency during highly sporty manoeuvres on the racetrack. The experienced rider can therefore achieve faster lap times.

Suspension
The S 1000 RR boasts innovative suspension technology for the highest level of supersports performance. The refinements made to the suspension have focused particularly on enhancing agility, handling, and inclined stability. In addition, the modifications lead to greater suspension reserves and an enhanced feeling for all situations and the threshold level. In short, the new RR feels even lighter and more manoeuvrable, but without sacrifice to riding stability.

New suspension geometry for better handling and greater steering accuracy.

The new S 1000 RR features a modified frame with a new steering head and tail section. Besides new key figures for the geometry there is also a 20% larger cross section of the intake air guide in the steering head. The steering head angle is now 66° instead of the earlier 66.1°. The wheelbase has now been shortened by 9.3 mm to 1422.7 mm, and the afterrun has been lengthened by 2.6 mm to 98.5 mm. The fork bridge offset (front end) is now 2.5 mm shorter at 29.5 mm. In addition, the fork projection is 5 mm shorter than in the predecessor model. These modifications also included revisions to the steering head bearing for a lower breakaway torque and hence greater steering precision.

Redesigned spring elements for a wider range of applications.

The new spring elements now allow a wider range of suspension configurations between comfortable for the road and tight for the racetrack. As before, the suspension can be configured quickly and easily at the clearly defined scales on the spring elements. The new suspension adjustment now benefits riders on both country roads and the racetrack. Internal friction has been minimised on the fork and spring strut. This has resulted in a considerably optimised response, and the rider can now recognise the threshold level with far greater ease.

Upside down fork with new inner workings.

To date, the upside down fork on the S 1000 RR was fitted with bottom valve damping. Now featuring a mid speed damping valve, the fork can now utilise additional force at the working piston to build up compression damping with greater speed and precision.
Also, the constant flow area has been reduced for improved feedback from the front section. The piston rod guide and the bearing concept have been revised for a better, more transparent response.

New spring strut with revised damping.

The central spring strut now features a piston rod whose diameter has been increased from 14 to 18 mm, allowing more oil to flow through the low/mid speed valve. Here too, the reduction to the constant flow area increases the rate and precision of compression damping buildup.

At the same time, the needle geometry has been modified on both valves and now allows a highly linear buildup of damping force over the whole range of settings. All in all, these modifications to the buildup of damping forces greatly enhance the effects and feelings conveyed by each configuration.

A check valve installed in the piston rod counteracts any negative effects on compression damping when the rebound is being set.

Also the spring strut now presents a smaller constant flow area for improved feedback.

Overall, the new RR offers considerably greater ride comfort at the same time as greater feedback and dynamics.

Race ABS with fine tuning and clear feedback.

The Race ABS on the S 1000 RR has been developed specifically and exclusively for the requirements on the supersports segment.
For the new RR, it has been adapted to the new suspension geometry and now provides optimised control performance. An adaptive learner, it recognises the requirements even of highly experienced riders and detects diverse road conditions and tyres.

By pressing the lever, the rider receives feedback from the Race ABS as to when the traction limit will be exceeded and the control range reached. The rider feels controller feedback as a slight pulsing in the brake levers.
New mechanical adjustable steering damper.

Unlike its predecessor, the RR now features a mechanical steering damper adjustable over ten levels. This allows the rider to choose the configuration best suited to his riding style.

New coated swing arm and new swing arm bearing bush.

Depending on the S 1000 RR paintwork, the rear wheel swing arm is either anodised or provided with a black, cathodic dip coating in lieu of the earlier Ostra grey paint.

The swing arm bearing bush in the frame's tail section is now secured in place with the one screw (instead of two as in the predecessor model) at a position 4 mm higher for the full effect of the optimised suspension geometry.

New heel plates.

The heel plates have been redesigned for the optimal ergonomics. The stabilisers on the passenger footrests have also been redesigned.

Fork bridge in a new design.

The forged and milled top fork bridge for the RR now presents a new design as a visual constituent of the cockpit always in view of the rider. The fork bridge offset is now 2.5 mm shorter at 29.5 mm.

Electrics and Electronics
Redesigned rev counter and dimmable LCD display.

The rev counter has been redesigned for better readability. The LCD display now offers five dimming levels and provides a number of additional interesting functions. The display now presents a symbol representing the new heated grips available as optional equipment ex works.

“Best lap in progress” for the racetrack.

The integrated lap timer now displays “Best lap in progress”. When on the racetrack, the rider can then see in real time (100 m intervals) whether his present lap is faster or slower than his fastest lap so far. This provides invaluable assistance to riders with sporting ambitions. On every lap, the current lap time is compared with the “Best lap” time. When the current time is better, the
“Best lap in progress” (BLP) lamp lights up green. When the time is slower, the BLP lamp goes out.

“Speedwarning” function for everyday support.

The function “Speedwarning” signals to the rider when he exceeds a particular speed he has defined. When the speed limit is exceeded, the shift lamp lights up and the word “SPEED” appears on the display.

Option for deactivating the lamp fault display.

For racing without a headlamp or number plate carrier (direction indicators), the lamp fault display now presents a deactivation option that disables this fault symbol.


Body and Design
Highest dynamics, functionality, and unmistakability in design.

The lightness the new S 1000 RR conveys when running is also reflected in the look of greater dynamics presented by this highly dedicated sports bike.

Immediately conspicuous is the far leaner tail section. The centre airbox cover sports new side aperture grilles. The asymmetrical side panels so characteristic of the RR, with gills on the right and air outlet on the left, have experienced some discreet refinements in their design.

These are joined by the new air deflectors, the so called winglets. These not only lend the new RR its look of greater dynamics, but also boost its aerodynamics by dissipating the wind pressure on hands and arms at high speeds.



Range of Equipment
For even greater individualisation of the S 1000 RR, BMW Motorrad offers an extensive range of optional accessories and optional equipment ex works. Special equipment is delivered directly ex works and is integrated in the production process. Special accessories are installed at BMW Motorrad dealerships. The motorcycle can therefore be fitted with options after it has left the factory.

The equipment options already available for the S 1000 RR have now been supplemented with the following.

Optional Extras.
o Heated grips with two levels.

Special equipment.
o HP titanium exhaust system street legal / non-street legal.
o HP winglets of CRP.
o HP race data logger with GPS.

This offer is rounded off with the familiar, high quality collection of rider´s gear, HP parts and the HP race parts designed specifically for the S 1000 RR.
o HP race power kit.
o HP race calibration kit.
o HP race cover kit.
o HP race shift pattern reversal.
o HP race footrest plate.

In addition, BMW Motorrad HP Race Support assists all customers who want to use their RR at a higher professional level on the racetrack.


Colors
New colour concept for sporty dynamics.

The colour concept for the S 1000 RR plays with the contrasts presented by the black bridge frame, the filigree wheels with glossy black paint, and the stubby rear silencer of stainless steel. The look of sporty dynamics is underscored by the two arm swinging fork with anodised or black cathodic dip coating. On all colour variants, the red spring in the central strut provides an additional visual accent.

The new RR will be offered in four colour variants. In the particularly sporty colour combination of Racing red and Alpine white, the S 1000 RR exudes power and speed even when it is stationary, whereas Bluefire underscores the extravagance of the supersports bike. Sporty dynamics is borne up by Sapphire black metallic, and the BMW Motorrad Motorsport colours, which testifies to the direct relationship with BMW Motorrad Motorsport.

REVIEW:KTM 125 DUKE

2012 KTM 125 Duke

A CHART BUSTER IN A CLASS OF ITS OWN

What a start! Within weeks after its launch in 2011, the 125 Duke zipped right to the top of the 125 segment.
The reasons are clear – legal to ride for the Young and Young-at-heart, the 125 from Mattighofen is an absolute joy to ride, has fully-fledged motorcycle technology and comes at a reasonable price. The driving force is a state-of-the-art 4-stroke single, specially
developed for the 125 Duke, with a sophisticated DOHC 4-valve cylinder head and liquid cooling.

It delivers 15 hp – the legal limit of many markets – without breaking a sweat. The extremely economical engine not just has a well-balanced power delivery but also great refinement, thanks to an integrated balancer shaft. An advanced electronic
fuel injection and 3-way catalytic converter ensure clean emissions. A very light steel trellis frame, equipped with high quality WP suspension components, is the basis for dynamic fun in the twisties.

Masses grouped tightly around the centre of gravity, like the main silencer right behind the engine, also do not exactly hurt. Even the smallest Duke has firstrate components wherever you look, like the powerful braking system developed in co-operation with Brembo. It just is a real KTM.



 

2012 KTM 125 Duke Features and Benefits

- Extremely powerful 1-cylinder, 4-stroke DOHC engine, electronic fuel injection, 3-way catalytic converter, balancer shaft,
max. output: 11 kW/15 PS
- Ultra-light die-cast aluminium swingarm
- Powerful braking system developed in co-operation with Brembo
- Comprehensive multi-functional cockpit
- Optional electronic restriction to 80km/h
- New, attractive colour scheme

ENGINE SINGLE CYLINDER, 4-STROKE · DISPLACEMENT 124.7 CC
STARTER ELECTRIC STARTER · TRANSMISSION 6 GEARS · TANK CAPACITY APPROX. 11L
WEIGHT (READY TO RACE) APPROX. 115 KG (WITHOUT FUEL)








 

2012 KTM 125 Duke - International Specifications/Technical Details
MSRP Price: See KTM dealer for pricing.

ENGINE
Engine type
Displacement
Bore/stroke
Power
Torque
Compression ratio
Starter/battery
Transmission
Fuel system
Control
Lubrication
Engine oil
Primary drive
Final drive
Cooling
Clutch
Engine management/ignition

CHASSIS

Frame
Subframe
Handlebar
Front suspension
Rear suspension
Suspension travel front/rear
Front brake
Rear brake
Wheels front/rear
Tires front/rear
Chain
Silencer
Steering head angle
Trail
Wheel base
Ground clearance
Seat height
Tank capacity
Weight (ready to race)

Single cylinder, 4-stroke
124,7 cc
58/47,2 mm
11 kW (15 hp) @ 10500/min
12 Nm @ 8000/min
1: 12,6
Electric starter/12V, n.n.
6 gears
Bosch EFI
4 V/DOHC
Wet sump
n.n.
72:22
14:45
Liquid cooling
Wet multi-disc clutch, mechanically operated
Bosch EMS

Steel trellis frame, powder coated
Steel
Aluminium, tapered, Ø 26/22 mm
WP-USD Ø 43 mm
WP-Monoshock
150/150 mm
Four piston, radially bolted caliper, Ø 280 mm
Single piston, floating caliper, Ø 230 mm
Cast aluminium wheels 3,00 x 17"; 4,00 x 17"
110/70 R 17; 150/60 R 17
X-Ring 5/8 x 1/4"
Stainless steel silencer
with regulated catalytic converter
65°
100 mm
1350 +/-15 mm
185 mm
810 mm
approx. 11 Liter
approx. 124 kg (without fuel)

REVIEW:HONDA CBR125R

2012 Honda CB125R Review

Thanks to its big-bike styling, small-bike agility, and easygoing personality, the CBR125R has been making tons of friends on streets and race tracks right across the country.

It’s impossible. You simply can’t look at the Honda CBR125R and not start imagining all the fun you could have. Inexpensive to own and easy to operate, the CBR125R was designed to give novice riders confidence while they learn, while also being fun and practical for more experienced riders. The lightweight chassis, low-effort controls, comfortable seat height that makes it easy for your feet to reach the ground at stoplights, and responsive, hard-to-stall engine with PGM-FI electronic fuel injection, all help make the CBR125R the perfect choice for all types of riders, and all types of riding.

Convenient electric start gets you going with the push of a button, and disc brakes front and rear help provide strong stopping power while also being easy to modulate. Add a close-ratio six-speed transmission that’s super-smooth to shift and a fully featured instrument panel, and you’ve got a bike that’s a blast to ride, whether you’re heading downtown or way out of town with your riding friends.

The 125cc sportsbike class is where riding careers begin. For the vast majority of new riders, on the road and on the race circuit, these machines are the first step on a path that could lead anywhere, perhaps right to the top. For this reason 125cc sportsbikes have a huge responsibility. They must be just as rewarding to ride as bigger Supersports machines, particularly where engine power is less important, such as in town and on very twisty roads. They must be easy to ride too, patiently nurturing new riders and building their confidence on two wheels. If a 125cc sportsbike can put its rider at ease with the fundamentals of control then it has done its job.

Of course the perfect 125cc sportsbike is also huge fun to ride. Such machines are motorcycling's first chance to capture a rider's imagination; its opportunity to show just how exhilarating and rewarding riding can be, not to mention how much more practical it is as a means of travelling today's congested urban roads. This can only be achieved by offering a machine that's designed from the ground up as a sportsbike - delivering the crisp responses and thrilling performance young riders demand.

Reliability and low maintenance are all-important. Any rider's first bike is likely to be called upon to perform a huge range of tasks, from weekend leisure riding or track days to weekday commuting. Absolute reliability must be a given, while low running costs and hassle-free ownership are also critical. Ideally, it should also offer a comfortable pillion seat, allowing a young rider to share the fun with friends.

Since its introduction in 2004 the CBR125R has represented the ideal first sportsbike. Compact, lightweight and blessed with the refinement, ease of use and welcoming handling that have become synonymous with the CBR family, it has become a popular machine with young riders the world over. But the time has come for a more sophisticated 125cc sportsbike, a 125 with the quality feel associated with bigger machines. The CBR125R is ready to prove itself as the perfect first sportsbike for a new generation of riders.

Development concept

Supersport bikes are the ultimate road motorcycles - high performance machines boasting the very latest in chassis and engine development. To ride they are exhilarating in the extreme, offering a thrill no other type of bike can match. The 2012 CBR125R has been designed to offer similar riding dynamics, giving young riders the opportunity to develop sports riding skills from the very earliest days of their careers.

The existing CBR125R is an enormously popular motorcycle, one that has schooled a generation of riders in sports riding. But while its small size is a tremendous asset in many instances, guaranteeing easy handling, a low weight and the ability to slice through urban traffic, the demand has emerged for a 125cc machine that is in every way a full-sized sportsbike. Honda's response to this demand is a new small-capacity bike with big ambitions - the 2012 CBR125R.

The brief was simple: to create a 125cc sportsbike with the look and feel of a bigger and more expensive machine. The new sportsbike had to retain the current CBR125R's user-friendly handling characteristics and free-revving single-cylinder engine, but package them inside all-new bodywork with the sophisticated styling and full-size proportions demanded by the modern young sports rider. It was decided too that wider, more impressive wheel and tyre sizes should be specified, enhancing handling while also helping create the feel of a much bigger motorcycle. Finally, the latest advances in fuel injection and catalyser technology would make the 2012 CBR125R more efficient than its predecessor.









2012 Honda CB125R Key Features

Engine / Drivetrain

The 125 cc SOHC four-stroke engine delivers excellent low-end and midrange power that makes getting going from a stop super easy..

Liquid-cooling ensures consistent performance in hot or cold weather, or city or highway riding, while also improving reliability..

Honda's advanced PGM-FI electronic fuel-injection system delivers the precise amount of fuel for optimum performance. You get easy starting, accurate throttle response, better overall performance, and improved engine operating efficiency..

A balancer shaft inside the engine reduces vibration for a comfortable ride..

The close-ratio six-speed transmission shifts smoothly and helps keep the engine in the meat of its powerband..

The stainless-steel exhaust system incorporates an oxygen sensor and a tri-metal catalytic converter to keep performance high and help the CBR125R exceed the stringent Euro3 emissions standards..

The clutch and throttle have a light operation that makes them easy to use.





Chassis / Suspension

Wide race-style cast wheels and high-traction sport tires add to the CBR125R’s sporty credentials..

Powerful front and rear disc brakes mean sure, predictable stopping power and light effort at the brake lever and pedal..

A slim yet sturdy pentagonal-section twin-spar steel frame and a box-section swingarm reduce unwanted flex for better control during spirited riding..

Sporty chassis geometry, including a short wheelbase, allow responsive, agile handling on twisty roads, but the CBR125R remains confidently stable on the open road..

Superb control and rider comfort are assured by the CBR125R’s premium suspension components..

High-tech chassis components contribute to the CBR125R's easy-to-handle weight.





Additional Features

Eye-catching bodywork gives the CBR125R a imposing, big-bike look while also improving rider protection and comfort in all kinds of weather..

The fairing shows an unmistakable family resemblance to the big Honda sport bikes, including a bright single headlight..

The racing-style seat blends smoothly into the tank and side panels, providing a secure perch for sporty riding plus superb comfort for when you're just cruising..

Flip up the lockable passenger seat and you'll find a spacious storage area for a spare pair of gloves, a light rain suit, or even your lunch..

Grab handles on either side of the rear seat provide the sense of security so crucial to passenger comfort, leaving rider and pillion free to enjoy the ride..

A large 13-litre fuel tank gives the CBR125R impressive range..

Advanced multi-function digital instrument display includes a speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge and temperature gauge tucked neatly behind the CBR125R's windscreen, and all visible at a quick glance..

The CBR125R comes with Honda's renowned quality and reliability built right in..
1 year, unlimited mileage, freely transferable warranty.

El Clasico

El Clasico (bahasa Inggris: The Classic; juga dikenal sebagai El Derbi Espanyol atau El Classic) adalah nama umum yang diberikan untuk setiap pertandingan sepak bola antara FC Barcelona dan Real Madrid. Pertemuan mereka terjadi setiap tahun sebagai bagian dari kompetisi La Liga Spanyol, dengan maksimum sembilan pertandingan tahun, dengan dua tambahan di Copa del Rey, Liga Champions, dan Supercopa de Espana, dengan kemungkinan lain dalam Piala Super UEFA dan Final Liga Champions. Kedua klub ini adalah klub-klub yang paling mengikuti pertandingan sepak bola di dunia, disaksikan oleh ratusan juta orang.
Persaingan itu muncul dengan sejarah bahwa Madrid dan Barcelona adalah dua kota terbesar di Spanyol, dan dua klub adalah klub sepakbola paling berhasil dan berpengaruh di negeri ini. Real Madrid telah mengumpulkan 73 piala dan Barcelona 68, sementara Athletic Bilbao datang ketiga dengan 32 piala. Mereka kadang-kadang diidentifikasi dengan lawan posisi politik, dengan Real Madrid yang mewakili bangsa Spanyol dan Barcelona yang mewakili bangsa Catalan.

Tuesday, December 6, 2011

120 Tips to Boost Your Mind Power!!

Here are 120 things you can do starting today to help you think faster, improve memory, comprehend information better and unleash your brain’s full potential.
  1. Solve puzzles and brainteasers.
  2. Cultivate ambidexterity. Use your non-dominant hand to brush your teeth, comb your hair or use the mouse. Write with both hands simultaneously. Switch hands for knife and fork.
  3. Embrace ambiguity. Learn to enjoy things like paradoxes and optical illusions.
  4. Learn mind mapping.
  5. Block one or more senses. Eat blindfolded, wear earplugs, shower with your eyes closed.
  6. Develop comparative tasting. Learn to properly taste wine, chocolate, beer, cheese or anything else.
  7. Find intersections between seemingly unrelated topics.
  8. Learn to use different keyboard layouts. Try Colemak or Dvorak for a full mind twist!
  9. Find novel uses for common objects. How many different uses can you find for a nail? 10? 100?
  10. Reverse your assumptions.
  11. Learn creativity techniques.
  12. Go beyond the first, ‘right’ answer.
  13. Transpose reality. Ask “What if?” questions.
  14. SCAMPER!
  15. Turn pictures or the desktop wallpaper upside down.
  16. Become a critical thinker. Learn to spot common fallacies.
  17. Learn logic. Solve logic puzzles.
  18. Get familiar with the scientific method.
  19. Draw. Doodle. You don’t need to be an artist.
  20. Think positive.
  21. Engage in arts — sculpt, paint, play music — or any other artistic endeavor.
  22. Learn to juggle.
  23. Eat ‘brain foods’.
  24. Be slightly hungry.
  25. Exercise!
  26. Sit up straight.
  27. Drink lots of water.
  28. Deep-breathe.
  29. Laugh!
  30. Vary activities. Get a hobby.
  31. Sleep well.
  32. Power nap.
  33. Listen to music.
  34. Conquer procrastination.
  35. Go technology-less.
  36. Look for brain resources in the web.
  37. Change clothes. Go barefoot.
  38. Master self-talk.
  39. Simplify!
  40. Play chess or other board games. Play via Internet (particularly interesting is to play an ongoing game by e-mail).
  41. Play ‘brain’ games. Sudoku, crossword puzzles or countless others.
  42. Be childish!
  43. Play video games.
  44. Be humorous! Write or create a joke.
  45. Create a List of 100.
  46. Have an Idea Quota.
  47. Capture every idea. Keep an idea bank.
  48. Incubate ideas. Let ideas percolate. Return to them at regular intervals.
  49. Engage in ‘theme observation’. Try to spot the color red as many times as possible in a day. Find cars of a particular make. Invent a theme and focus on it.
  50. Keep a journal.
  51. Learn a foreign language.
  52. Eat at different restaurants – ethnic restaurants specially.
  53. Learn how to program a computer.
  54. Spell long words backwards. !gnignellahC
  55. Change your environment. Change the placement of objects or furniture — or go somewhere else.
  56. Write! Write a story, poetry, start a blog.
  57. Learn sign language.
  58. Learn a musical instrument.
  59. Visit a museum.
  60. Study how the brain works.
  61. Learn to speed-read.
  62. Find out your learning style.
  63. Dump the calendar!
  64. Try to mentally estimate the passage of time.
  65. “Guesstimate”. Are there more leaves in the Amazon rainforest or neuron connections in your brain? (answer).
  66. Make friends with math. Fight ‘innumeracy’.
  67. Build a Memory Palace.
  68. Learn a peg system for memory.
  69. Have sex! (sorry, no links for this one! :) )
  70. Memorize people’s names.
  71. Meditate. Cultivate mindfulness and an empty mind.
  72. Watch movies from different genres.
  73. Turn off the TV.
  74. Improve your concentration.
  75. Get in touch with nature.
  76. Do mental math.
  77. Have a half-speed day.
  78. Change the speed of certain activities. Go either super-slow or super-fast deliberately.
  79. Do one thing at a time.
  80. Be aware of cognitive biases.
  81. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. How would different people think or solve your problems? How would a fool tackle it?
  82. Adopt an attitude of contemplation.
  83. Take time for solitude and relaxation.
  84. Commit yourself to lifelong learning.
  85. Travel abroad. Learn about different lifestyles.
  86. Adopt a genius. (Leonardo is excellent company!)
  87. Have a network of supportive friends.
  88. Get competitive.
  89. Don’t stick with only like-minded people. Have people around that disagree with you.
  90. Brainstorm!
  91. Change your perspective. Short/long-term, individual/collective.
  92. Go to the root of the problems.
  93. Collect quotes.
  94. Change the media you’re working on. Use paper instead of the computer; voice recording instead of writing.
  95. Read the classics.
  96. Develop your reading skill. Reading effectively is a skill. Master it.
  97. Summarize books.
  98. Develop self-awareness.
  99. Say your problems out loud.
  100. Describe one experience in painstaking detail.
  101. Learn Braille. You can start learning the floor numbers while going up or down the elevator.
  102. Buy a piece of art that disturbs you. Stimulate your senses in thought-provoking ways.
  103. Try different perfumes and scents.
  104. Mix your senses. How much does the color pink weigh? How does lavender scent sound?
  105. Debate! Defend an argument. Try taking the opposite side, too.
  106. Use time boxing.
  107. Allocate time for brain development.
  108. Have your own mental sanctuary.
  109. Be curious!
  110. Challenge yourself.
  111. Develop your visualization skills. Use it at least 5 minutes a day.
  112. Take notes of your dreams. Keep a notebook by your bedside and record your dreams first thing in the morning or as you wake up from them.
  113. Learn to lucid dream.
  114. Keep a lexicon of interesting words. Invent your own words.
  115. Find metaphors. Connect abstract and specific concepts.
  116. Manage stress.
  117. Get random input. Write about a random word in a magazine. Read random sites using StumbleUpon or Wikipedia.
  118. Take different routes each day. Change the streets you follow to work, jog or go back home.
  119. Install a different operating system on your computer.
  120. Improve your vocabulary.
  121. Deliver more than what’s expected.
source:- www.litemind.com

Smoking - Quitting?

Quitting smoking is not an easy process, but it is well worth the effort and discipline required. You'll feel healthier and fitter, and reduce your risk of developing many serious health conditions, including cancer and heart disease.

Symptoms

Withdrawal from nicotine (which is the addictive substance in tobacco) causes discomfort and physical side-effects in most people, and may last up to six months. Withdrawal symptoms can manifest as:
  • Cigarette cravings
  • Headache
  • Nausea and stomach upsets such as constipation and diarrhoea
  • Falling heart rate and blood pressure
  • Fatigue, drowsiness, or insomnia
  • Irritability, depression, anxiety and nervousness
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Increased hunger (weight gain)

Causes

It is the nicotine in cigarettes that makes it hard to quit smoking. Nicotine is a stimulant, it elevates mood and is responsible for the confident attitude of smokers who say they can give up at any time. It is also responsible for many of the negative effects of smoking.
In association with carbon monoxide, which is produced in the burning process, nicotine causes the nervous system to increase the heart rate. Together, they also cause constriction of the arteries and tend to increase blood thickness. Over time, these processes place a constant strain on the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of a blocked artery. The risk to the smoker is multiplied by being overweight, not exercising and having a high cholesterol level.
Nicotine creates a chemical dependency, so that the body develops a need for a certain level of nicotine at all times.

Natural therapies

  • Vitamin B complex is important to support your nervous system through the stressful time of giving up smoking
  • Relaxant herbs such as hypericum, passionflower and valerian provide relief from nervous tension and stress
  • Smokers require extra vitamin C to compensate for its destruction by cigarette smoke; aim to take 500-1000 mg per day

Lifestyle factors

Your body will thank you for giving up smoking and so will the people around you. The health advantages of stopping smoking are numerous and range from increased energy to a decreased risk of cancer and heart attack.
It can be helpful to analyse your smoking habit - common triggers for cigarette cravings are emotional ("I always need a cigarette when I am stressed") or environmental ("I only smoke when I'm at the pub"). By understanding how your addiction affects you, it will be easier to develop successful strategies for quitting.
It is also a good idea to pick a specific day to stop smoking - at least a couple of weeks in advance and tell all your friends and family of your intention. They will be invaluable support and you will also feel a sense of commitment once you have spoken of your intentions.
Your success depends upon your motivation and will to quit. Talk to yourself positively and remind yourself how good you will eventually feel with a healthy body and mind.
Some people find it motivating to think about the amount of money they will save by not smoking, and to start planning to use it to reward themselves once they have quit.

Remedy
Avoid smoky environments and situations where you habitually smoke a lot.
Don't smoke around children, and be sure they understand the dangers of smoking.

Manage Stress

Stress means different things to different people, and it sometimes seems that the people around us know when we're suffering from it before we do! We need to have a certain level of stress in our lives as it inspires us to move ahead, to accomplish tasks and motivates us to action. The trick is learning how to make stress work for you rather than against you.

Symptoms

Physical symptoms of stress may include:
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Insomnia
  • Digestive changes, such as becoming more prone to diarrhoea or constipation
  • Neck or backache
  • Loss of appetite or overeating
  • Increased use of tobacco or alcohol
  • Muscle twitches or spasms
  • Lowered libido
Psychological symptoms may include:
  • Tension or anxiety
  • Anger
  • Withdrawal
  • Pessimism
  • Lack of concentration
  • Resentment
  • Increased irritability
  • Feelings of cynicism
  • Performance problems
If stress continues over a long period without being addressed, we become more likely to develop health problems such as ulcers, fatigue, skin diseases and recurrent infection.

Causes

When we feel intense stress or fear, a hormone called adrenalin is secreted from the adrenal glands, which are situated above the kidneys. Our heart beats faster, our blood pressure rises, and our muscles tense up. At the same time, our breathing quickens, and the blood sugar levels rise to provide us with instant energy. This is what is known as the "fight or flight" response, and signals that our body perceives danger and is getting ready to deal with it.
The problem is that in our modern lives, factors such as job pressures and emotional ups and downs sometimes cause us to live in a state of stress for long periods.
Everyone reacts to stress differently and has a different tolerance level. The way that stress manifests in your body depends on your genetic make-up, diet and exercise routine, and physical surroundings.

Natural therapies

  • B group vitamins are of benefit in times of stress when B group vitamins and vitamin C are depleted. For best results choose one with added magnesium which assists in muscle relaxation
  • Herbs traditionally used for their sedative actions, such as valerian, passion flower and hops may also provide relief of nervous tension, stress and mild anxiety. When taken in a low dose they do not cause day-time drowsiness and are therefore useful for occupational stress, examination jitters and as a relaxant and mild sedative for stress and insomnia
  • If you are feeling anxious, try hypericum, which has been clinically proven to improve the symptoms of anxiety

Lifestyle factors

Often talking your problems over with someone helps you to see things from a different slant. This can be helpful in finding a solution which you did not think of before. If there is no family member or friend who you feel comfortable talking to, ask your healthcare professional for a referral to a counsellor who will help you to pinpoint events or conditions that are stressful to you, and to devise ways of reducing the stress they cause.
Maintaining your physical health has a strong benefit for your mental health too. When you are under a lot of stress, pay extra attention to your diet and exercise routine. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and sugary and fatty foods which can lead to declining energy levels, and aim for a balanced diet to ensure you are getting enough vitamins and minerals.
Schedule regular periods of activity which you find relaxing. This can mean anything from walking the dog to watching a funny movie or going out to dinner with friends. Massage is also of benefit, and as well as being relaxing can help to improve your sleep and relieve muscle tension.

Remedy
Your body is less likely to be affected by stress when it's in good health. Stop smoking, commence a regular exercise programme and maintain a balanced diet, and you will find that you don't get stressed as easily.
If you know that you are particularly susceptible to stress, consider taking up meditation or doing a course to develop new problem-solving skills. Sometimes changing the way you look at problems changes the way you react to them. For help in these areas, ask your healthcare professional to refer you to a teacher in your area.

Anxiety

Anxiety is defined as "an unpleasant emotional state ranging from mild unease to intense fear". Some anxiety is normal, higher levels of anxiety can be uncomfortable and lead to significant health problems. Anxious individuals usually have a constant feeling that something bad is going to happen. A chronic state of anxiety may lead to panic attacks.

Symptoms

  • Chest palpitations
  • Feeling of tightness or inability to take in enough air
  • Tension in the muscles of the back and neck
  • Headaches
  • Muscle spasms
  • Insomnia
  • Excessive sweating
  • Dryness of the month
  • Dizziness
  • Tremors
  • Digestive disturbances
  • Constant need to urinate or defecate
  • Irritability
  • Panic attacks

Causes

Anxiety may arise from a range of factors including:
  • Nutrition: avoiding alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, sugar and refined carbohydrates appears to play a key role in reducing anxiety.
  • Nutritional deficiency of the B group vitamins, and the minerals magnesium and calcium
  • Environmental: heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium and aluminium), pesticides and herbicides have an affinity to the nervous system
  • Social pressures: factors such as job pressures, family pressures and the stress of modern day living will all contribute to anxiety
  • Hypoglycaemia: the brain requires a constant supply of blood sugar. A drop in blood glucose levels results in the release of hormones which increase blood sugar levels. Depending on the individual's symptoms, hypoglycaemia can include anxiety, irritability, fatigue and headaches.
  • Allergies: from both food and environmental factors have been linked to increased anxiety, depression and a general feeling of fatigue.
  • Hormonal factors: are known to influence mood. Anxiety is a common symptom of premenstrual syndrome. Anxiety, irritability and emotional instability due to PMS are strongly associated with excess oestrogen and decreased progesterone during the premenstrual phase.

Natural therapies

  • B group vitamins are of benefit in times of nervous tension and anxiety when B group vitamins and vitamin C are depleted. For best results choose one with added magnesium which assists in muscle relaxation.

Lifestyle factors

  • Suitable stress management techniques such as counselling, meditation, massage and yoga will help alleviate the symptoms of anxiety.
  • Maintaining your physical health also benefits mental health. Avoid alcohol, caffeine (coffee, cola, chocolate), refined carbohydrates, sugar and foods that cause allergies. These substances will lead to an increase in the symptoms of anxiety.
  • Exercise is invaluable as a supportive treatment plan for anxiety. Exercise increases endorphin production in the blood (endorphins are naturally occurring morphine-like substances that help the body deal with anxiety).
  • Aromatherapy massage or bathing with essential oils such as lavender, geranium, rosewood, orange, bergamot, ylang ylang are indicated for anxiety as they help to reduce stress.

Remedy
Promoting a healthy lifestyle and diet is very important in the treatment of anxiety. Particularly important is to stop smoking, reduce excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption as well as avoiding food allergies.
These lifestyle changes will help to reduce anxiety, as will the addition of exercise, a healthy diet and nutritional and herbal supplements. A program which includes appropriate relaxation techniques and the support of counselling (if needed) will go a long way in the treatment of anxiety.

Cintai Senaman...

Senaman..adakalanya boring bagi insan-insan yang sentiasa tidak ikhlas dalam menjalani senaman. Saya mempunyai beberapa tips untuk anda cintai senaman(maksudnya suka giler lah nak bersenam....heeee)
Pertama sekali ialah cuba anda pelbagaikan corak senaman anda setiap kali anda semua turun ke taman-taman permainan ataupun padang. Selain senaman anda juga boleh buat aktiviti bersukan selain bersenam. ini secara tidak langsung dapat menambahkan minat anda untuk berpeluh sekurang-kirangnya kan.

Top ten: fun cross training activities

  1. Bushwalking
  2. Golf
  3. Swimming
  4. Rollerblading
  5. Mountain biking
  6. Surfing / bodyboarding / bodysurfing
  7. Frisbee throwing/kite flying
  8. Martial arts
  9. Kayaking / canoeing
  10. Team sports

11 Tips Getting Children to eat more Fruits and Vegetables

11 tips for getting children to eat more fruits and vegetables and other healthy foods!
1. Set a good example
When it comes to eating fruits and vegetables, the actions of older family members will definitely influence how kids react. If you eat and enjoy fruit and vegetables every day, your children may eventually follow your lead.
2.Offer variety
Offer children a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. Choose different coloured fruit and vegetables, particularly yellow, green and red.
3. Offer choices
When it comes to serving fruits and vegetables, offering kids two to three fruit or vegetable choices at each meal is a smart idea. Choosing between baby carrots or celery sticks allow children to make decisions and exercise power.
4. Add fruits and vegetables to favourite foods
Adding fruits and vegetables to favourite foods is an easy way to get a child to eat more fruits and vegetables. e.g. if bread is the favourite, offer different types of bread and play around with different toppings. Put sliced bananas on top of cereal or add extra vegies to spaghetti sauce.
5. Involve your child in food preparation and planning
Kids are more likely to try something they've helped prepare. Get your kids interested in making fruit and vegetable recipes or have them help find recipes to try.
6. If a food is rejected, don't make it big deal - try it another time
Children may need to taste a new food a number times in order to decide whether they like the taste.
7. Make mealtimes sociable and enjoyable rather than a chore
Eat together as family as often as possible.
8. Don't give children new foods when they are tired and fussy
When this occurs, they are less likely to try it or enjoy it.
9. Make it easy
Keep a bowl of fresh fruit handy, and vegetables such as peas, cherry tomatoes, baby carrots and mushrooms in the fridge to grab for a quick snack.
10. Don't offer snacks close to meal times.
This will help ensure your children are hungry and will more likely eat what is on their plate.
11. Make meal times fun
Capturing the imagination of kids can make eating fruits and vegetables more exciting. Present young kids with cut up fruits and vegetables, and then let them create funny faces or animals. While creating their masterpiece, they're likely to snack on the tasty building blocks.